Navigate to the official Selenium page.Download Selenium WebDriver Java Client. Once launched, the IDE workbench looks something like this.ģ. Select a directory where you want to store all of your projects and click on the launch icon. The next step is to configure a workspace. Unzip the file in a folder of your choice. Scroll down the page and click on the latest version in the “more downloads” section. Download and configure Eclipse or any Java IDE of your choice - Open the URL link.Download and Install Java 8 or higher version - Install the latest version of the Java development kit.Browsers - Selenium WebDriver supports various web browsers on which to test and run applications.Browser drivers - Selenium uses drivers, specific to each browser to establish a secure connection with the browser.JSON Wire Protocol serves as an industry standard for various web services. JSON Wire Protocol - JSON Wire Protocol provides a transport mechanism to transfer data between a server and a client.Selenium test script - Selenium test script is the test code written in any of the mentioned programming languages that are interpreted by the driver.Selenium WebDriver’s architecture is simple and easy to understand: It can also be integrated with frameworks like TestNG and JUnit for Selenium automation testing management. WebDriver also supports various programming languages like Python, Ruby, PHP, and Perl. Unlike Selenium RC, WebDriver does not require a core engine like RC and interacts natively with the browser applications. It served as a programming interface to create and run test cases. Developed by Simon Stewart in 2006, Selenium WebDriver was the first cross-platform testing framework that could configure and control the browsers on the OS level. Next section in the Selenium Automation Testing tutorial covers everything about Selenium WebDriver. The RC server accepts commands from the user program and passes them to the browser as Selenium-Core JavaScript commands. Hence, Selenium RC is a server written in Java that makes provision for writing application tests in various programming languages like Java, C#, Perl, PHP, Python, etc. The server acts as a client configured HTTP proxy and "tricks" the browser into believing that Selenium Core and the web application being tested share the same origin. This is called the Same Origin Policy, and Selenium RC was introduced to address this limitation. Local copies of Selenium-Core and the web browser had to be installed so that they belonged to the same domain. However, the program cannot access elements of other domains like. This program can access pages like /mail or /login within the domain. Now, let’s consider a JavaScript, test.js used by. Selenium-Core was then injected into the web browser. It was a set of JavaScript functions that interpreted and executed Selenese commands using the browser's built-in JavaScript interpreter. Initially, Selenium-Core was called "JavaScriptTestRunner," a tool built by Jason Huggins in 2004. Paul Hammant developed Selenium Remote Control. It also covers the reason why RC came into existence in the first place. Selenium consists of a set of tools that facilitate the testing process.Īnother interesting topic that this Selenium automation testing tutorial covers is Remote Control or RC. However, tools like Appium and HP’s QTP, among others, can be used to test software and mobile applications. One disadvantage of Selenium automation testing is that it works only for web applications, which leaves desktop and mobile apps out in the cold. This program was renamed Selenium in 2004. He developed a JavaScript program called the JavaScriptTestRunner that automated web application testing. To overcome these obstacles, Jason Huggins, an engineer at Thoughtworks, decided to automate the testing process. Manual testing, a vital part of the application development process, unfortunately, has many shortcomings, chief of them being that the process is monotonous and repetitive. Introduction to Selenium Automation Testingīut before we explore this Selenium automation testing tutorial, let’s first address the need for Selenium automation testing and how Selenium came into the picture in the first place.
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